This guide will break down the key differences between landscaping and gardening, how the two can work together, and help you determine which approach (or combination of both) is best for your needs.

What is Landscaping?

Landscaping refers to the planning, design, and construction of outdoor spaces. It involves shaping the land and adding both natural and man-made elements to improve the appearance and functionality of the area. Landscaping includes both hardscaping (non-living features like patios, walkways, retaining walls, and outdoor lighting) and softscaping (plants, grass, shrubs, and trees).

Landscaping is typically a larger-scale project. It may involve excavation, drainage planning, elevation changes, irrigation systems, and long-term design strategies. Landscape designers or architects often help homeowners bring their vision to life through detailed planning and construction.

The primary goals of landscaping are to enhance curb appeal, boost property value, and create a space that is both functional and visually appealing. Whether it’s a stone walkway leading to a backyard oasis or a tiered garden built into a sloped yard, landscaping is all about creating lasting infrastructure and beauty.

What is Gardening?

Gardening is the practice of cultivating and maintaining plants. This can include vegetables, herbs, flowers, shrubs, and trees. Unlike landscaping, gardening focuses specifically on the care, health, and aesthetics of plants and soil.

Gardening usually takes place within a pre-defined space like a flower bed, vegetable patch, or greenhouse. It involves tasks such as planting, watering, weeding, pruning, fertilizing, and pest control. People often garden for relaxation, sustainability, beauty, or food production.

Gardening requires a different skill set than landscaping. While landscaping may involve construction tools and machinery, gardening typically uses hand tools like pruners, trowels, and watering cans. It’s a process-oriented activity that requires ongoing attention, observation, and seasonal maintenance.

Key Differences Between Landscaping and Gardening

Primary Focus: Landscaping is centered on design, structure, and layout, while gardening focuses on the growth and care of living plants.

Elements Involved: Landscaping includes both hardscape elements (like patios, decks, and retaining walls) and softscape elements (like trees and flower beds). Gardening deals solely with the cultivation of plants.

Scale: Landscaping projects are often large in scale, involving multiple components that transform the entire yard. Gardening is usually limited to specific areas like beds, borders, or containers.

Tools and Equipment: Landscaping may require heavy machinery, grading equipment, or design software. Gardening relies on simpler tools like shears, spades, rakes, and watering cans.

Timeframe: Landscaping often involves one-time installations that are built to last for many years. Gardening is an ongoing process that changes with the seasons and requires continuous care.

Budget: Landscaping tends to require a larger upfront investment, whereas gardening is typically more affordable, especially for DIYers.

How Landscaping and Gardening Work Together

While distinct, landscaping and gardening often go hand in hand. A beautifully landscaped yard provides the structure, while gardening adds color, life, and texture.

For example, raised garden beds built from stone (a hardscaping element) can house blooming perennials or seasonal vegetables. A professionally installed irrigation system can make it easier to water garden beds efficiently. Trees planted as part of a landscape plan can offer shade to protect delicate plants and create microclimates for certain types of flowers or crops.

A cohesive outdoor space typically integrates both landscaping and gardening. Landscaping provides the foundation, and gardening brings it to life.

Pros and Cons

Let’s explore the advantages and potential drawbacks of each approach.

Landscaping Pros:

• Enhances curb appeal and boosts property value

• Creates functional spaces for entertaining, relaxing, or recreation

• Offers long-lasting improvements

• Can be designed for low maintenance

Landscaping Cons:

• Higher initial cost

• May require professional planning and permits

• Longer project timelines

Gardening Pros:

• Lower cost of entry

• Therapeutic and enjoyable hobby

• Seasonal variety and flexibility

• Encourages pollinators and promotes environmental sustainability

Gardening Cons:

• Requires frequent attention and effort

• Vulnerable to pests, diseases, and climate changes

• Some plants may only thrive under specific conditions.

Which One is Right for You?

To determine whether you should focus on landscaping, gardening, or a combination of both, start by assessing your personal goals and property characteristics.

Assess Your Needs: If your goal is to completely redesign your outdoor space for better functionality and aesthetics, landscaping is likely your starting point. If you’re more interested in tending to plants, growing vegetables, or creating colorful flower beds, gardening may be your focus.

Consider Budget and Maintenance: Landscaping projects typically have a higher cost but are often lower maintenance once complete. Gardening is more affordable but involves regular upkeep.

Think About Time and Skill: Landscaping usually requires professionals for best results. Gardening can be done by anyone with some basic knowledge and patience.

Factor in Your Climate and Soil: Some areas are better suited for drought-tolerant landscaping, while others provide rich soil that’s ideal for gardening.

Ultimately, combining landscaping and gardening can give you the best of both worlds — the structure and beauty of a well-designed landscape and the vibrant life and seasonal interest of a thriving garden.

Professional Help vs DIY

When to Hire a Landscaper: If your project involves drainage, grading, patios, retaining walls, or irrigation systems, it’s best to consult a professional landscaper. They have the experience and equipment to execute complex plans efficiently and safely.

When to Work with a Gardener: For plant selection, bed preparation, seasonal maintenance, or pest management, a gardener can help you maintain a healthy and beautiful space.

Tips for DIY Enthusiasts: Start with small projects. Use local plants that are adapted to your climate. Invest in quality tools, and don’t be afraid to experiment. Online tutorials and garden centers are excellent resources for beginners.

FAQs About Landscaping vs Gardening

What is the main difference between landscaping and gardening?

Landscaping is focused on the overall layout and design of an outdoor space, including both natural and man-made elements. Gardening is focused specifically on planting, growing, and maintaining vegetation.

Can you do both landscaping and gardening in the same yard?

Yes. Landscaping and gardening complement each other. A well-designed landscape sets the framework, and gardening brings the space to life with plants and color.

Does landscaping include planting trees and flowers?

Yes, though landscaping typically also includes structural and architectural features. Planting trees and flowers is often part of the “softscaping” element of a landscaping plan.

Which adds more value to a home: landscaping or gardening?

Landscaping generally adds more long-term value due to its impact on functionality and curb appeal. A beautiful garden enhances visual appeal, which can influence buyer impressions.

How much does landscaping vs gardening typically cost?

Landscaping projects may cost anywhere from $3,000 to $15,000 depending on complexity. Gardening costs vary widely based on plant types and garden size but can be done on a smaller budget, especially if you DIY.

Conclusion: Partner with JLR Brickpavers & Landscaping to Transform Your Outdoor Space

Now that you understand the differences between landscaping and gardening, you can make a more informed decision on how to transform your outdoor environment. Whether you want a serene flower garden, a fully functional patio, or a mix of both, planning and execution are key.

That’s where JLR Brickpavers & Landscaping comes in. With years of experience delivering beautifully designed and professionally executed outdoor spaces, JLR specializes in combining custom hardscaping with natural elements to bring your vision to life. Whether you’re starting from scratch or enhancing your existing yard, their team can guide you through every step of the process — from paver installation and retaining walls to planting beds and seasonal updates.

Choose a team that understands how structure and nature work together. Contact JLR Brickpavers & Landscaping today and let them create a space that’s not only beautiful but truly yours.

In landscaping, two primary categories exist: hard landscaping and soft landscaping. Understanding the differences between the two can help homeowners and businesses create an outdoor space that is both functional and visually appealing.

What is Hard Landscaping?

Hard landscaping refers to the non-living elements in an outdoor design. These are man-made or naturally occurring solid materials used to structure, support, and define outdoor spaces.

Common Materials Used in Hard Landscaping

• Concrete – Used for patios, driveways, and walkways.

• Brick and Stone – Ideal for pathways, walls, and decorative features.

• Wood – Often used for decks, pergolas, and fencing.

• Metal – Found in railings, gates, and structural elements.

Examples of Hard Landscaping Elements

• Patios and Decks – Create functional outdoor gathering areas.

• Driveways and Pathways – Enhance accessibility and curb appeal.

• Retaining Walls – Prevent soil erosion and add dimension.

• Fencing and Pergolas – Provide privacy, structure, and aesthetics.

Benefits of Hard Landscaping

• Durability – Resistant to weather changes and long-lasting.

• Low Maintenance – Requires minimal upkeep compared to soft landscaping.

• Structural Support – Helps in defining outdoor spaces and preventing erosion.

• Increases Property Value – Well-planned hardscaping enhances curb appeal and marketability.

What is Soft Landscaping?

Soft landscaping consists of living, organic materials that bring color, texture, and a natural touch to outdoor spaces. These elements help soften the look of hard landscaping and create a welcoming environment.

Common Elements of Soft Landscaping

• Grass – Covers large areas and adds greenery.

• Trees and Shrubs – Provide shade, privacy, and seasonal variety.

• Flowers and Plants – Add color and fragrance to the landscape.

• Hedges and Vines – Create natural barriers and visual appeal.

Importance of Soft Landscaping

• Enhances Aesthetics – Adds beauty and visual interest.

• Supports Biodiversity – Attracts birds, bees, and butterflies.

• Improves Air Quality – Plants help filter pollutants and provide oxygen.

• Seasonal Flexibility – Can be modified according to the season.

Key Differences Between Hard Landscaping and Soft Landscaping

Material & Components

• Hard Landscaping: Made of non-living materials such as stone, concrete, or wood.

• Soft Landscaping: Consists of plants, soil, and organic elements.

Functionality & Purpose

• Hard Landscaping: Provides structure, stability, and usability.

• Soft Landscaping: Adds natural beauty and environmental benefits.

Maintenance & Longevity

• Hard Landscaping: Requires minimal upkeep but may need repairs over time.

• Soft Landscaping: Needs regular care, including watering, pruning, and fertilization.

Cost Considerations

• Hard Landscaping: Higher initial investment but lower long-term maintenance.

• Soft Landscaping: Lower upfront cost but ongoing expenses for upkeep.

Environmental Impact

• Hard Landscaping: Can lead to drainage issues and heat retention.

• Soft Landscaping: Supports water absorption and provides cooling effects.

How to Combine Hard and Soft Landscaping for a Balanced Design

A well-designed landscape blends hard and soft elements to create a harmonious and functional outdoor space.

Effective Combinations:

• Stone pathways surrounded by lush greenery – Creates a natural yet structured feel.

• Pergolas covered in climbing plants – Blends architectural elements with nature.

• Retaining walls with integrated flower beds – Adds layers and visual interest.

• Paved patios with surrounding flower beds – Offers a balance between usability and aesthetics.

Pros and Cons of Hard Landscaping

Pros:

• Long-lasting and durable.

• Provides structural integrity.

• Requires minimal maintenance.

• Increases property value.

Cons:

• Higher initial cost.

• Can create drainage issues.

• Less flexibility in design changes.

Pros and Cons of Soft Landscaping

Pros:

• Enhances natural beauty.

• Supports the environment.

• More adaptable and flexible.

• Improves air quality and biodiversity.

Cons:

• Requires ongoing care and maintenance.

• Vulnerable to seasonal changes and pests.

• Can be labor-intensive to maintain.

Choosing the Right Landscaping Approach for Your Needs

When deciding on a landscaping strategy, consider the following:

• Budget – Hard landscaping requires a higher initial investment, while soft landscaping demands regular maintenance costs.

• Climate & Location – Some plants thrive in specific environments, while certain hardscape materials withstand different weather conditions better.

• Maintenance Preferences – If you prefer a low-maintenance space, hard landscaping may be a better choice.

• Purpose – If the goal is to create outdoor entertainment areas, hardscaping is essential; if you want a lush, green space, soft landscaping should be the focus.

• Hiring a Professional – A professional landscaping company can help design a balanced outdoor space that fits your needs and preferences.

FAQs

What is an example of hard and soft landscaping together?

A stone pathway surrounded by flower beds or a wooden pergola with climbing vines is an example of combining hard and soft landscaping.

Is hard landscaping more expensive than soft landscaping?

Generally, yes. Hard landscaping requires materials like stone, brick, and concrete, which have a higher upfront cost. However, soft landscaping has ongoing maintenance costs that add up over time.

Can I change my hard landscaping after installation?

Yes, but changes can be costly and time-consuming. Unlike soft landscaping, which can be easily modified, hardscape features require careful planning to adjust or replace.

What are the best plants to use in soft landscaping?

Native plants, low-maintenance shrubs, perennials, and seasonal flowers are great options. The best choice depends on your climate and soil conditions.

How do I maintain a balance between hard and soft landscaping in my garden?

Work with a professional landscaper to ensure a seamless blend of structure and greenery. Combining durable features with natural elements creates an aesthetically pleasing and functional space.

Conclusion: Enhance Your Landscape with JLR Brickpavers & Landscaping

At JLR Brickpavers & Landscaping, we specialize in creating breathtaking outdoor spaces that perfectly blend hard and soft landscaping elements. Whether you need a beautifully designed paver patio, retaining wall, driveway, or a lush garden to complement your outdoor space, our expert team is here to bring your vision to life.

With years of experience in brick paving and landscape design, we understand how to balance aesthetics, functionality, and durability. Our team ensures that your landscaping is not only visually appealing but also built to withstand the test of time.

If you’re ready to transform your outdoor space with professional hardscaping and softscaping solutions, contact JLR Brickpavers & Landscaping today. Let’s create a landscape that enhances your property and suits your lifestyle.

If you’re noticing puddles forming after rainfall or water lingering longer than it should, it’s important to take action. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the causes of water pooling, the risks it presents, and the most effective solutions to keep your patio dry and functional.

What Causes Water Pooling on a Patio?

Before diving into solutions, let’s first understand why water collects on your patio. The problem usually stems from one or more of the following factors:

Poor Slope or Leveling

Patios should be slightly sloped to allow rainwater to drain away naturally. Ideally, the surface should have a ¼-inch slope per foot to direct water off the patio and away from your home. If the slope is too shallow or improperly graded, water will accumulate instead of flowing away.

Ground Shifting and Settling

Over time, the ground beneath your patio can shift due to natural settling, causing uneven surfaces or depressions. These low spots trap water, leading to puddling and potential structural issues. Poor installation or inadequate foundation preparation can accelerate this problem.

Insufficient or Blocked Drainage

If your patio relies on natural drainage but lacks proper runoff paths, water will pool in areas with no exit. Additionally, if you have a drainage system like a French drain or a trench drain, it may become clogged with leaves, dirt, and debris, preventing water from flowing away efficiently.

Porous or Improperly Sealed Materials

Certain patio materials, like porous concrete or unsealed stone, can absorb water rather than repel it. Over time, this can lead to cracks, moss buildup, and increased water retention on the surface. Sealing your patio properly can help mitigate this issue.

Downspouts Draining Onto the Patio

If your gutters and downspouts discharge water directly onto the patio, this will result in excessive water accumulation. The runoff from your roof should be directed away from the patio area to prevent pooling and erosion.

Why You Should Fix Water Pooling Issues ASAP

Ignoring water retention on your patio can lead to serious consequences, including structural damage, increased slip hazards, mold and algae growth, and a shorter patio lifespan. Addressing these problems early will protect your investment and maintain the beauty of your outdoor space.

How to Stop Water Pooling on Your Patio: Effective Solutions

Evaluate the Problem Areas

Start by identifying where water collects and what might be causing the issue. Check the slope using a long level or straight edge to determine whether your patio is angled correctly. Look for low spots that can be filled in or re-leveled. Inspect existing drains to ensure they’re clear and functioning properly.

Improve Drainage Solutions

Install a French Drain or Trench Drain

A French drain is a gravel-filled trench with a perforated pipe that redirects water away from your patio. A trench drain, on the other hand, is a surface-level drain with a grated cover, ideal for collecting and channeling excess water. Both options are effective in improving drainage and preventing pooling.

Use Permeable Pavers

If you’re considering resurfacing your patio, opt for permeable pavers, which allow water to seep through into the ground rather than collecting on the surface. These pavers are designed to improve drainage while maintaining a stylish appearance. Learn the key differences between brick and concrete pavers here.

Extend Downspouts Away from the Patio

Redirecting downspouts so they discharge water at least 5 to 10 feet away from your patio can significantly reduce excess water. Downspout extensions or underground drainage pipes can be used to achieve this.

Regrade or Resurface the Patio

Regrading the Patio

If the slope of your patio is too flat, regrading it can help direct water away from the surface. This process involves slightly raising one end or adjusting the angle for improved runoff.

Adding a Concrete Overlay

For concrete patios with low spots, applying a self-leveling concrete overlay can even out the surface and eliminate pooling areas.

Replacing the Patio Base

If poor foundation preparation is the root cause, you may need to remove and reinstall the patio with a properly compacted base and improved drainage layers.

Seal the Patio Surface

If your patio is made of concrete, brick, or natural stone, applying a high-quality sealant can help prevent water absorption. A sealed surface repels water and reduces moisture buildup, preventing erosion and mildew growth.

Install a Sump Pump for Severe Cases

For patios in areas prone to heavy rain or flooding, a sump pump system may be necessary to actively remove excess water and direct it to a safe drainage area.

Conclusion: Let the Experts at JLR Brick Pavers & Landscaping Help!

Fixing water pooling on your patio requires careful planning and the right expertise. Whether you need better drainage, surface regrading, or a complete patio overhaul, JLR Brick Pavers & Landscaping is here to help.

At JLR Brick Pavers & Landscaping, we specialize in designing and installing patios that enhance both functionality and aesthetics. With over two decades of experience, we ensure that every patio we create is properly sloped, well-drained, and built to last.

If you’re tired of dealing with standing water on your patio, let’s work together to find the perfect solution. Contact us today to schedule a consultation!

FAQs

What is the best way to fix standing water on a patio?

The best approach depends on the cause. If your patio has an improper slope, regrading it is a good solution. If drainage is an issue, installing a French drain or using permeable pavers can help.

How do I prevent water from pooling on my concrete patio?

Applying a waterproof sealant, improving the slope, and adding drainage solutions like a trench drain can effectively prevent water retention.

Can a patio be repaired instead of replaced?

Yes! Many issues can be fixed without a full replacement. Techniques like regrading, leveling, and sealing can extend the life of your patio while improving drainage.